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How to read a Nevada dispensary label

Every cannabis package sold in Nevada carries a fixed set of fields set by Cannabis Compliance Board Regulation 12: the licensee that grew or made the product and its cannabis establishment ID, a batch and lot number on flower or a production run number on products, net weight, a lab cannabinoid and potency profile, a harvest or manufacture date, and set warning lines. The product name sits on the front. The regulated data sits on the back.

Governing rule at retail

NCCR 12.040, usable cannabis

The required fields on a Nevada flower package

Regulation 12.040 governs the label on usable cannabis sold at a Nevada sales facility. NRS 678A.250 defines usable cannabis as the dried leaves and flowers of a plant of the genus Cannabis, and any mixture or preparation thereof, and excludes the seeds, stalks and roots. The section lists what the label must include, without limitation: the business or trade name and the cannabis establishment ID of the cannabis cultivation facility that cultivated and sold the usable cannabis, the batch number, the lot number, the quantity sold including the net weight measured in ounces and grams or by volume as appropriate, the name and address of the sales facility, and the cannabinoid profile and potency levels and terpenoid profile as determined by the cannabis independent testing laboratory. Then come the harvest date and the warning lines. Two things are worth knowing. First, the rule permits the label to include the potential total THC but bars any other calculated level of THC, so there is no second, larger headline number to look for. Second, strain name is not on the enumerated list. It reaches you through the product name and through the batch itself, because Regulation 1.060 defines a batch as usable flower and trim grown from one or more seeds or cuttings of the same strain of cannabis and harvested on or before a specified final date of harvest.

Governing rule at retail
NCCR 12.040, usable cannabis
Net weight format
Ounces and grams, or by volume as appropriate
Source of test figures
Cannabis independent testing laboratory
THC figure allowed
Potential total THC, no other calculated THC level
Minimum label text size
At least 8-point font, not italics, per NCCR 12.010

Batch, lot and production run numbers are three different identifiers

These numbers are the traceability layer, and Regulation 1 defines each one narrowly. A batch number is a unique numeric or alphanumeric identifier assigned to a batch by a cannabis establishment when the batch is planted, so it is fixed at the start of the grow rather than at packaging. A lot is a weight-limited quantity drawn from a single batch. Regulation 1.125 caps a lot of flowers at 5 pounds, 2,268 grams, caps leaves or other plant matter other than full female flowers at 15 pounds, 6,804 grams, and caps wet material used only for extraction at 125 pounds, 56,700 grams, within 2 hours of harvest. A production run number is a unique numeric or alphanumeric identifier assigned to a production run, and it accounts for each batch or lot or any concentrated cannabis used in that run. On a concentrate or an edible you will see a production run number instead of a lot number. Write these down. If you want the same material again, or you need to raise something with the store, the batch and lot pair identifies exactly what you bought.

Batch number assigned
When the batch is planted, NCCR 1.065
Flower lot cap
5 pounds, 2,268 grams
Other plant matter lot cap
15 pounds, 6,804 grams
Wet extraction material lot cap
125 pounds, 56,700 grams, within 2 hours of harvest
Production run number
Accounts for each batch or lot used in the run, NCCR 1.170

Nevada requires a harvest date on flower and a use-by date only on edibles

Nevada does not require one universal expiry date across every cannabis package. For usable cannabis, Regulation 12.040 requires the date on which the cannabis was harvested. That is the date to read on flower. A suggested use-by date appears only on edibles. Regulation 12.045 requires a suggested use-by date if the product is an edible, alongside the date on which the cannabis product was manufactured. Concentrates and vape cartridges carry that manufacture date, and no use-by date is required for them. Packaging dates sit one step upstream. Regulation 12.030, which covers the label a cannabis cultivation facility applies before it sells cannabis to another cannabis establishment, requires the date of final harvest, the date of final testing and the date on which the product was packaged. Part of that upstream label often travels with the product into the jar, which is why you will sometimes see a packaged-on line and a tested-on line that Regulation 12.040 does not itself demand. Read those two as useful extras rather than as guaranteed fields, and anchor on the harvest date.

Flower
Harvest date required, NCCR 12.040
Edibles
Suggested use-by date required, NCCR 12.045
Concentrates and cartridges
Manufacture date required, no use-by date
Upstream label dates
Final harvest, final testing, packaged on, NCCR 12.030
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Cannabinoid numbers are lab figures, and edibles carry a stated tolerance

The percentages and milligram figures come from a laboratory, not from the store. Regulation 12.040 requires the cannabinoid profile and potency levels and terpenoid profile as determined by the cannabis independent testing laboratory. Upstream, the actor is named differently. Regulation 12.030 requires the cannabinoid profile and potency levels and terpenoid profile of the top three terpenes as determined by the cannabis testing facility, so the upstream label names three terpenes by rule. On edibles the figures are stated in milligrams. Regulation 12.045 requires the total amount of THC in each serving of the product and a notice that the actual amount of THC in each serving may be within 15 percent of the stated amount, so the printed serving figure is a tested number with a declared tolerance rather than a fixed one. Nevada also fixes what a serving is. Regulation 12.010 requires an edible to be packaged in a manner which indicates the number of servings of THC in the product, measured in servings of a maximum of 10 milligrams of THC per serving. Regulation 12.015 requires each single serving of a multiple-serving edible to be physically demarked and easily separable with minimal effort, and Regulation 12.020 requires each single serving to be stamped or molded with a Nevada universal cannabis symbol approved by the Board, unless the product is impractical to stamp or mold, in which case each individual serving is individually wrapped with the symbol, or the edible is in liquid form and packaged as required by Regulation 12.015.

Retail test figures determined by
Cannabis independent testing laboratory, NCCR 12.040
Upstream terpene disclosure
Top three terpenes, cannabis testing facility, NCCR 12.030
Edible serving tolerance
Actual THC per serving may be within 15 percent of the stated amount
Defined edible serving
Maximum 10 milligrams of THC per serving, NCCR 12.010
Edible symbol
Nevada universal cannabis symbol, stamped or molded, NCCR 12.020

The warning wording is fixed, and a second set of warnings comes with the bag

Nevada does not let a licensee paraphrase. Regulation 12.040 requires these lines on usable cannabis, in this wording: "This product may have intoxicating effects and may be habit forming", "This product may be unlawful outside of the State of Nevada", "THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS CANNABIS" and "Keep out of Reach of Children". For edible cannabis products, Regulation 12.045 adds "Caution: When eaten or swallowed, the intoxicating effects of this product may be delayed by 2 or more hours". If any cannabis or cannabis product has been treated with radiation, Regulation 12.065 requires the statement "NOTICE: This product contains ingredients that have been treated with irradiation" in bold lettering, along with the Radura symbol as used by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Separately from the package, Regulation 12.050 requires the store to provide a written notification or an approved electronic notification carrying a further list of warnings, printed in at least 12-point font, covering child access, delayed effects, driving, combining cannabis with alcohol or prescription medication, pregnancy and overconsumption. Read that sheet. It is a regulatory document, not marketing. Regulation 12.070 also requires all advertising by a cannabis establishment to contain the words "Keep out of reach of children" and "For use only by adults 21 years of age and older", and to contain the name of the cannabis establishment and the adult-use cannabis establishment identification number assigned to the cannabis establishment by the Board.

Package warnings, usable cannabis
NCCR 12.040
Edible delayed-effect caution
NCCR 12.045
Accompanying warning notification
NCCR 12.050, at least 12-point font
Irradiation notice
NCCR 12.065, in bold lettering, with the FDA Radura symbol
Advertising requirements
Two warning lines plus establishment name and adult-use establishment ID, NCCR 12.070

What to check at the counter at Vegas Treehouse

Do this in order, before you leave. One, confirm the package is sealed. Regulation 12.015 requires any cannabis or cannabis product sold at a cannabis sales facility to be placed into opaque, child-resistant packaging in accordance with 16 C.F.R. Part 1700, and that child-resistant packaging must maintain its effectiveness for multiple openings before it leaves the store with you. Two, match the label against your receipt: licensee name, cannabis establishment ID, batch and lot or production run number, and net weight. Three, read the date line and identify which kind it is, harvest, manufacture or use-by. Four, take the warning notification rather than leaving it in the bag. Five, if you want to know what was applied to the plants, ask. Regulation 12.050 requires the store, upon consumer request, to provide accompanying material that discloses any pesticides applied to the cannabis plants and growing medium during production and processing. That request is yours to make. Our team at 4660 S Decatur Blvd in Las Vegas is open daily from 8AM to midnight, and our staff can walk through a label with you. Call (725) 565-9333 first if you want to check something before you drive over.

Address
4660 S Decatur Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 89103
Hours
Daily, 8AM to midnight
Phone
(725) 565-9333
Pesticide disclosure
Provided upon consumer request, NCCR 12.050
Required warning
Keep out of reach of children. For use only by adults 21 years of age and older.

Questions

What has to be on a Nevada cannabis label?

Regulation 12.040 requires the cultivation licensee name and cannabis establishment ID, batch number, lot number, net weight in ounces and grams or by volume as appropriate, the sales facility name and address, the lab cannabinoid and terpenoid profile, the harvest date, and set warning lines. Cannabis products follow Regulation 12.045, which requires a production run number in place of the lot number and adds ingredients and major food allergens.

What is the difference between a batch number and a lot number?

A batch number identifies the grow. Regulation 1.065 defines it as a unique identifier assigned to a batch when the batch is planted, and Regulation 1.060 ties a batch to seeds or cuttings of the same strain harvested on or before one specified final date of harvest. A lot is a weight-limited quantity from that batch, capped at 5 pounds, 2,268 grams, for flowers. Concentrates and edibles carry a production run number instead.

Do Nevada cannabis packages carry an expiry date?

Only edibles do. Regulation 12.045 requires a suggested use-by date if the product is an edible, and Regulation 12.035 requires an expiration date on edibles upstream at the cannabis production facility. Flower carries a harvest date instead, required by Regulation 12.040. Concentrates and vape cartridges carry the date the product was manufactured. So check which date type you are reading.

Why does an edible label say the THC amount may vary by 15 percent?

Because Regulation 12.045 requires that notice. For edible cannabis products the label must state the total amount of THC in each serving and include a notice that the actual amount per serving may be within 15 percent of the stated amount. Regulation 12.010 separately requires the package to state that the product contains cannabis and that its potency was tested with an allowable variance of plus or minus 15 percent of the allowable limit. The printed number is a tested figure with a declared tolerance.

Can I find out which pesticides were used on the cannabis I bought?

Yes, on request. Regulation 12.050 requires a Nevada cannabis sales facility to provide, upon consumer request, accompanying material that discloses any pesticides applied to the cannabis plants and growing medium during production and processing. Ask at the counter at 4660 S Decatur Blvd, or call (725) 565-9333 before you visit, and reference the batch and lot numbers on the package.

Daily 8AM to midnight

Come see us on Decatur.

We are at 4660 S Decatur Blvd, a few minutes west of the Strip, with a free lot out front. Bring a valid photo ID.

How to Read a Dispensary Label - THC and CBD percentages, batch, harvest, and test dates, what Nevada requires on the package - Las Vegas NV, Spring Valley | Vegas Treehouse